Perlis - the northernmost tip of Malaysia!

At the northern end of the country that borders Malaysia and Thailand is the small state called Perlis.
Like its sister state, Kedah, most people don't come to Perlis because it's too far and with the assumption there's nothing to do there.
Perlis is a perfect getaway from the citylife, and it's not as boring as you think it is.
Here are some places you can visit:
(picture courtesy of www.cuti.com.my)
Arau
A small little town from the main city, Arau is a small town where you can get to by bus. There're some shophouses along the area,
but walk a little further and you will see Istana Arau, the Royal Palace. Of course, if you must know, Arau is the royal capital of Perlis so
don't be fooled by its small size. If you've think you've seen it all, walk a little further on and you will find the Royal Mosque, which is
very close to the Palace. You can enjoy the morning market in Arau, and there's public transportation at Arau to get around Alor Star,
to Langkawi and to Kuala Perlis with ease. Before you hit town, you will see tons of paddy fields and beautiful greenery. The architecture
from long ago still remains in the shophouses so if you're planning to sightsee, this little quiet town is one stop.

Snake and Reptile Farm
Being the only snake farm in Malaysia, one must at least drop by Perlis to see this place. North of Kangar, situated within the Bukit
Bintang Forest Reserve near Batu Pahat River, this research facility is designed to develop serums for snakebites, while researching
the habits of the creatures as well as letting people appreciate the beauty of this creatures. More than 20 species of snakes can
be found there, as well as crocodiles, monitor lizards, spiders, tortoises and much more. If you have interest in the cold-blooded
creatures, go ahead and take a peek at the farms. If you're lucky, you can have a photo taken with the main attractions themselves.
(picture courtesy of www.cuti.com.my)

Melati Lake
Located north of Kangar lies the recreational man-made park called Melati Lake. It's a huge park that encircles a large lake, with natural
wetlands and forestry. There's tons of activities to be done here. If you like family activities, you can have a picnic or try the water sports
in the lakes. Have a stroll down its lovely greenery. If you feel like doing some quiet fishing, here's also a great place to do so. Observing
wildlife is also a big attraction here. Children can have fun at the playground that's provided within the park.
(picture courtesy of www.cuti.com.my)

Gua Kelam
Located at Kaki Bukit lies a 370-metre long limestone cave which happens to be one of the main attractions in Perlis. There's a
famous saying around there that goes "Di Kaki Bukit, Ada Gua Kelam" which literally translates as "At a foothill, there's a dark cave".
You walk along a suspension bridge the whole journey through the caves, as you learn more about the cave and its unique features.
There's a stream that flows through the cave which you can later have a dip when you reach the end of it. This cave was discovered
by a resident Englishman who thought that this was a wonderful route for tin ore transportation, and thus Gua Kelam became what it is.
If you're feeling adventurous and want to know what it's like to be a miner from those days, then take a walk in Gua Kelam and
discover the mysteries within that dark route.
(picture courtesy of prince photography, www.flickr.com)

There's Just Something About Kedah

Well, before I start droning on about the wonderful sights and sounds of Kedah, I feel it appropriate to give a little introduction to the state.
Located in the northwestern region of Malaysia, Kedah is the largest grower of paddy in Malaysia, hence its nickname 'The Rice Bowl".
Its royal seat and capital city is Alor Setar and it borders the Thai provinces of Yala and Songkhla. With just over 1.8 million citizens,
it's not exactly what you call big. It's population is a roughly even mix of the 3 major ethnic groups of Malaysia, with a few Thais here and
there and, over the years, the cultures of these four groups have mixed.

Many people do not venture to the Northern States as it is quite far and have the perception that it's a going to be a farmer's country
with nothing much to see. Don't be fooled. Kedah is one of the country's best kept secret.
Here are a few places to see if you ever decide to drop by this beautiful state!

Mount Jerai
Located between the borders of Kuala Muda and Yan, lies Kedah's Peak. She has always been written in history as the landmark for
sea farers to the country. According to a folklore, there's a big rock in the form of a ship that exists at its peak which the
locals call "Batu Kapal". The rock used to be once a ship that belonged to the great Maharaja Merong Mahawangsa which was
cursed by Sang Kelambai while the Maharaja tried to land his ship in Pulau Serai, which is what they used to call Mt. Jerai.

Mt. Jerai is famous for its lush greenery and a big attraction to those who enjoy nature. The variety of flora and fauna is abundant,
and this is a perfect getaway from city for those who prefer a quiet time in the mountains. At the peak, you can find
the Museum of Forestry to learn more about its information and artefacts.There're rooms and bungalows that
are catered to the needs for tourists and hikers, so you never have to worry about looking for shelter in the mountains if you have
forgotten to pack a tent with you! Not far from there lies the famous Alur Naga waterfalls, which is said that once a great dragon
lived behind the caves and was often seen bathing in the pools.It's a great place for sight-seeing, hiking, picnics and camping, so if you
feel like enjoying the rich beauty of Kedah's forests, Mount Jerai is the place for you. (picture courtesy of www.cuti.com.my)

Langkawi Island
An archipelago of 99 islands, the Jewel of Kedah is probably one of main attractions.You can do so much in Langkawi like watching
eagles, visiting Mahsuri's tomb, visiting the ports and aquariums, and having fun in the beach. But the most exciting thing to do in
Langkawi is island-hopping. There are so many islands around Langkawi you can visit. Among the very famous ones are Pulau Singa,
Pulau Payar, Pulau Cenang and Pulau Dayang Bunting. At Pulau Payar, snorkeling and scuba diving is a must as it is famous for
its corals, which researchers tend to visit from time to time to check on it. As for Pulau Dayang Bunting, you can spot its shape from
afar as it looks like a pregnant woman lying down on her back. In the middle of the island lies a large lake, which many tourists come
to have a swim and enjoy. Pulau Singa happens to be an island filled with animals that you can pet and ride on, which is a big hit
especially with children. There's also Pulau Beras Basah, a private island which you can actually hop on along the way. This island,
which I have heard countless of times from my sister and have witnessed it myself, that you know you're reaching the island when
you see that the sea has changed from emerald green into a rich sapphire blue. I kid you not. This island is one of the best kept secrets
in the country, in my opinion. The beaches are sandy white and the shallow waters are a cerulean blue; so clear you can see your
feet in the water. Never slip a chance to have a visit at the place when you have a chance. Aside from the islands, Pulau Langkawi is the
only other place you can get duty-free items from so this is one heavenly place when it comes to buying imported things.
(picture courtesy of www.goway.com)

Lembah Bujang
Malacca's not the only place that's rich with historical qualities. Situated near Merbok, between Mount Jerai and Muda River,
boasts the richest archaeological area in the whole Malaysia. This is one of the most exciting places for geologists, historians
and adventurers as this place is one of the longest standing places in the country, and has been like this way before Parameswara
discovered Malacca! Known as 'Dragon Valley', this is the place where the great kingdoms of Langkasuka and Kadaram once reigned.
The proof of their existence can be found in the archaeological museum, but its longest living proofs are the ancient tombs called candis,
which represented the impact of Hinduism and Buddhism in the country. Till today, Lembah Bujang remains a mystery as there is much
yet to understand about its history. Rumor has it that there's gold within Muda River so if you're feeling plucky, you can try your luck
to find some. Walking on Lembah Bujang feels like walking to another side of the world as the earth is slightly tilted there so don't be
alarmed if you think you're seeing things in a tilted angle.
(picture courtesy of www.asiaexplorers.com)

Alor Setar
The heart of the state, Alor Star is a city caught between its historical beauty and modernization. One can say that Alor Star is one
of the most beautiful and lively cities to have existed. You can visit a lot of places by foot or by bus, which isn't too expensive.
There are buildings filled with rich Malay designs such as the Balai Besar and the Balai Nobat, which is near the beautiful Masjid Zahir,
the State High Court and the State Art Gallery which is just a stone throw's away. If you want to grab some delectable tidbits or
a gift, never fear, there's Pekan Rabu. It's a huge market that's opened everyday that houses many stalls and restaurants.
Take a trip to Wat Nikrodharam, one of the biggest temple made in gold that supports both Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist traditions.
Rich in Thai elements and minor Chinese motifs, the shrine is one of the most beautiful places to sightsee if you ever choose to
walk through its ginormous doorway. Standing tall in the heart of Alor Star is the Alor Star Tower. One must take the time to go up
once and see the whole of Alor Star through telescopes provided there. If you feel hungry, never fear: There's a wonderful hotel nearby
which hosts very delicious food at an affordable price called Hotel Samila, which is rich with the 1970s feel mixed with Thai art.
Alor Star is abundant with tasty affordable meals, so you can expect to live a Hobbit's way of life when visiting this city.
(picture courtesy of www.asiaexplorers.com)

~Terengganu~

Kenyir Lake

Located approximately 55 km from Kuala Terengganu, the Kenyir Lake is reputed to be one of the largest and most fascinating man-made lake in the world with over 340 islands and covering an area of 369 sq km, it is also Malaysia's largest rock-filled hydroelectric dam. Surrounded by a lush tropical jungle, the Kenyir Lake is a popular and ideal retreat for nature lovers, anglers, photo, enthusiasts and fun seekers. Some of the activities which could be carried out here are fishing, swimming, canoeing, boating and jungle trekking. A wide variety of fresh water fish such as 'baung', 'toman', 'kelisa' and 'lampam' are thriving abundantly in the lake.


Perhentian Island
Situated 21 km of the coast of Terengganu, Pulau Perhentian consists of two islands which are Pulau Perhentian Kecil and Pulau Perhentian Besar. These lush and exotic tropical islands boast some of the most picturesque beaches revered by sunbathers. Blessed with an abundant supply of fresh water, these islands have been a stopover point for fishermen as well as migratory birds. The journey to Pulau Perhentian takes about 1 1/2 hours by boat from Kuala Besut.



Redang Island

Pulau Redang is the largest island of Redang archipelago off the coast of Terengganu and the centre of marine park. The park is arguable to be amongst the best diving sports in the world where marine life is protected and souvenir hunters are liable to prosecution. The crystal clear waters makes it ideal for swimming, snorkeling and scuba diving. Other sports such as boating, wind surfing, sailing, jungle trekking and golfing are also available. Pulau Redang is located 50 km from the coast and takes about 2 hours boat ride from the village of Merang. Other islands in the group are Pulau Pinang, Pulau Ekor Tebu, Pulau Kerengga Besar, Pulau Kerengga Kecil, Pulau Paku Besar, Pulau Paku Kecil and Pulau Lima.


Rantau Abang Beach

Rantau Abang, 60 km south of Kuala Terengganu, is one of the six Beaches in the world where giant leatherback turtles come ashore to lay their eggs from the month of May to September. These giant turtles, up to 2.5m in length and sometimes weighing more than 375 kg is indeed a phenomenal sight to behold.



Waterfront

Visitors to the Waterfront of Kuala Terengganu will be in awe of and fascinated by the hustle and bustle of activities taking place there. Stroll down the Waterfront and watch fishmongers haggling for the price of fish and other seafood, or take a boat ride to one of the many beautiful surrounding islands. Another appealing alternative is to take a passenger boat to Seberang Takir, where the most incredible view of the South China Sea can be seen.

Selangor

Kampung Kuantan Fireflies, Selangor is a major tourist attraction of Selangor that has attracted thousands of tourists from all across the globe and have literally amazed them. The Kampung Kuantan Fireflies in Selangor is known to the locals and to the international tourists as well for its legacy of the fireflies which twinkles in dark among the mangrove tree species, berembang. The very sight of the place is very unique that leaves the visitors captivated with its glow. The nature’s wonder, Kampung Kuantan Fireflies, Selangor is a truly marvelous sight to visit during your next visit to Selangor in Malaysia.
The Kampung Kuantan Fireflies, Selangor is located in an agricultural village, 9 kilometers from the Kuala Selangor town. The village’s fortune shine with the incandescent glow of fireflies which were found in the village as it turned out to be one of the famed international tourist destinations in Selangor. The tour down the river in a sampan or a boat takes the visitors to one of the mysteries of nature in Selangor which reveals that the place is an ideal habitat for the fireflies. These habitats are commonly known as the "hinggapan" or the fireflies locations which offers the ideal conditions for the flies to breed and sustain. Moreover, the Kampung Kuantan Fireflies, Selangor is claimed to be the only second place in the world to hold the mysteries of fireflies. The habitat is perfected by the presence of the Berembang Tree" or 'Sonneratia Caselaris', its scientific name. This tree grows wildly and is mostly found in the banks of Sungai Selangor. The tree needs a damp and swampy land which is ideally provided by the region. The fireflies too have the ideal situation in growing fast with the Berembang Tree.
The spectacle of the glowing fireflies in the dark makes an illuminating hue in the environment that is simply awesome. The glow attracts the tourists and it is truly a wonderful experience to witness the phenomena.
The Kampung Kuantan Fireflies, Selangor can be reached from Klang in air-conditioned buses which usually take 20 minutes. It is a pleasant drive that takes the tourists through the rubber and palm oil plantations.
The Mines Wonderland, Selangor has developed fast as a major tourist attraction of Selangor. The state of Selangor attracts loads of tourists with its innumerable attractions and the Mines Wonderland, Selangor is one of them that bring in the true spirit of the place to the visitors. The Mines Wonderland covers an imposing area of 80 hectares making it one of the largest entertainment zones in the world. The huge 80 hectare playground is filled with many natural and man made wonders which adds variety to life in Mines. The visitors can enjoy a host of facilities that features a snow house, a dazzling laser show and numerous activities on the lake that includes the best of water sports as well.
The beginning of the Mines Wonderland in Selangor was quite humble a it started just as a 80ha tin mine lake. The lake was transformed into a huge playground with water being added as an important element of the park. With gradual passage of time water became the central theme of the park. Water connects the park to the various other elements of Mines Resort City like the Showroom (MINES), Malaysian International Exhibition, the Palace of the Golden Horses and Mine Shopping Fair.
The Mines Wonderland, Selangor offers the excitement of country's first Snow House where one can witness the grandeur of the Aqua Laser show. The show is a special attraction of the [ark which makes a great sight. The waltzing, region's most spectacular fountain, is another great attraction of the park which follows the precision of perfect timing.
The guests can look forward to enjoy a host of other activities as well which includes Water skiing and wakeboarding. The sun lovers and the beach freaks can embark on a great time at the artificial beach with white sands. The specialty of the beach lies in the fact that it is also the first man made beach of the country which makes it more exciting. The beach is particularly popular among the tourists irrespective of their age.



Sunway Pyramid, Selangor is one of the most renowned Selangor Tourist Attractions. The state of Selangor is frequented by lots of travelers who come here from different parts of the globe. The place has got plenty of tourist attractions which must be visited by all the travelers. The presence of very good transport facilities makes the trip to Selangor even more memorable and comfortable. Sunway Pyramid, Selangor is a must visit place for all the travelers coming here.
The Sunway Pyramid in Selangor is a mall and the most unique feature of the entire structure is the pyramid which is done in Egyptian style. There is a lion which is standing at the entrance as the guard. The entire statue is very eye catching. The rest of the property is embellished with hieroglyphics decorating facades, plenty of Pharonic statuaries and has got a monumental style.
The place will surely excite all the shopaholics since here they will get a wide range of merchandise. There are local brands and international brands as well. There are over 350 shopping outlets found here and the visitors will surely have a great shopping experience at Sunway Pyramid, Selangor. The visitors will get a variety of fashionable accessories, timepieces, shoes, gifts, videos, jewelry, souvenirs, books, leather goods, music, pharmacies, a one stop IT center and electrical products as well.
Here the travelers will get a variety of shopping options and that also under one roof, which is quite convenient. There are many spots for the entertainment of the visitors as well. After shopping the visitors can go for a movie in the Cineplex that is located there. The visitors will get plenty of dining options in the mall. So after a tiring shopping experience one can check out any of the food outlets. The cafes located here are also very nice and cozy.
The trip to the mall will remain incomplete if the travelers fail to visit the various branded shops present in the mall. The trip to Selangor will remain incomplete if the tourists do not visit the Sunway Pyramid in Selangor.



Enjoy the best of artwork and the delicious seafood at Carey Island, Selangor. The island has developed fast as a major tourist attraction of Selangor. The place is visited by thousands every year to have a slice of great taste in Malaysia. The place has earned international repute with its huge base of great artworks which is exemplified by the indigenous Mah Meri which is pronounced as Mak Miri. Carey Island, Selangor has truly become an international destination with its elements.
The Mah Meri carves out the wooden masks that are designed in a special pattern followed by the locals in crafting the mask. The masks are crafted by the local community of Orang Asli in the island who are specialist in carving the uncanny mask out of the woods. The Mah Meri are the inhabitants of the Carey Island and have acquired the art from hierarchy. The Carey Island in Selangor is located 40 kilometers off the capital city of Kuala Lumpur in the Selangor region the island lays in the southern part. The existence of the Orang Asli art complements the fact that Malaysia still hold on to its cultural roots tight even being one of the most developed state in the world. As a matter of fact, it is at times considered that the Orang Asli were the original inhabitants of Malaysia.
The Carey Island also serves the best of the seafood to the tourists making the visit a truly tasteful experience. The guests can get the best of the seafood from the fresh catch of the island and the recipes followed to cook the food are exclusive and truly sumptuous.
Coming back to the artworks, the island is literally unmatched. The wooden masks reflect the significance of various natural elements of the environment. The magnificence of the masks has earned an international repute for itself. The concepts and the ideas created by the artisans are supposedly bestowed on the artists by the spirits and the souls of the ancestors.


Shah Alam Lake, Selangor is one of the most popular among Selangor Tourist Attractions. The Shah Alam Lake, Selangor is one of the best places to be in during the course of Selangor Travel. The Shah Alam Lake, Selangor is an ideal place for the travelers who want to relax and spend their leisure time.
The Shah Alam Lake, Selangor has evolved as one of the exotic tourist destinations of Selangor in Malaysia and is the ideal retreat for a leisurely evening. The Shah Alam Lake, Selangor is also referred to as the green lung of the capital city of Shah Alam because of its environmental importance. The tourists or the local people who visit the Shah Alam Lake, Selangor gets adequate space for breathing and enjoy themselves amidst its serene ambience.
The Shah Alam Lake, Selangor is situated in the residential area of the Klang valley. The residents or the local people of this area are frequent visitors to this place and it remains mostly full during the weekends and the evenings. The Shah Alam Lake, Selangor is not a natural lake but an artificial one. The lake is one of the best places to be in the city of Shah Alam for an evening with ones beloved or a family get together. The Shah Alam Lake, Selangor has been categorized into three sections by the authorities and comprises of East, West and Central. The Shah Alam Lake, Selangor is encompassed by beautiful gardens and the rippling waters of the lake reflect the sunlight and look all the more gorgeous.
The Shah Alam Lake, Selangor offers the visitors with scope of adequate entertainment and recreation. The lake has various opportunities of entertainment like a water theme park and a floating restaurant. The lake also has footpath with adequate walking space for the tourists. The lake is also a very special place for children as they can engage themselves in sports and games in the playgrounds. The Shah Alam Lake, Selangor is also a venue for exciting events like International Boat Show and International Orchid Exhibition.

Negeri Sembilan-"land of nine states"

Port Dickson

Port Dickson or more popularly known as PD has long been a weekend retreat for many inland dwellers, specially those from the city seeking to temporarily escapethe hustle and bustle of a hectic life. Located about 32km from Seremban, PD which is in the Pantai Laut district, offers one of the best beaches on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. All along the 18 km of beach front are shady casuarina trees that "sing" along with the gentle breeze.



Port Dickson usually comes alive in August each year during the "Pesta Port Dickson". Besides this, there are also cultural presentations at the annual festival. The most famous picnic spot in PD is the Blue Lagoon near Cape Rachado. One can easily reach the Blue Lagoon either by bus or taxi that ply along this popular coastal route from the main terminus in town.

PD boasts of many international class and budget accommodation, ranging from luxury establishments to simple guesthouses. Currently, rates are from as low as RM80. Food stalls can be easily found along the beach as well as the town center. PD's specially is seafood, be it Malay, Chinese or Western cuisine.




Sri Menanti Palace / Royal Museum

Negeri Sembilan's rich traditions go back a long way. One of these has been manifested in the construction of the Sri Menanti Palace in Sri Menanti. Built at the turn of this century to replace an older palace which was burnt down, this uniquely constructed palace has now become a tourist attraction after it was turned into a Royal Museum in 1992.

The Sri Menanti Palace was the official residence of the royal family until 1931 when it was found to be inadequate for the growing functions of the state. Designed by two local craftsmen and carpenters, "Tukang Kahar" and "Tukang Taib", the wooden palace or "Istana Lama" (old palace), which was completed in about six years in 1908, was built without the aid of any nails or screws. The palace, which features 99 magnificent pillars to denote 99 warriors of various "luak" or clans, is often the subject of study and research among students of architecture.





Seremban Lake Garden

The Seremban Lake Gardens is one of the most picturesque gardens in the country. Its lush greenery and well-maintained lawns are a delight to the tired eye and often have a calming effect on many a weary soul.

There are jogging tracks in The Lake Gardens for the more energetic visitor while children can frolic in the playground. For those who are content to watch the world go by, this is just the place with benches erected in various spots overlooking the lake and greenery.




Pedas Hot Spring

it is located on the 16km road from Seremban on the way to Tampin. Rooms are provided for those who like to feel natural warm baths at reasonable prices. There are also restaurants serving delicious Negeri Sembilan dishes.




Fort Lukut

This fort, situated about 30 km from Seremban, is steep in history. Painstakingly built between 1826 and 1827 to be exact, its existence came into being during the heyday of the state's tin industry.

Located about a kilometer from the Seremban-Port Dickson trunk road, Fort Lukut was built by Raja Jumaat to provide a safe haven during more turbulent times in the state's history. The fort has now become another tourist attraction for Negeri Sembilan. Traveling to Fort Lukut will bring the visitor past many neatly-planted rows of rubber trees and oil palms, which are among the mainstays of the state's economy.

Lukut Museum:
Open: 9.00 am - 5.00pm (Sun - Thurs)
9.00am - 12.00pm/3.00pm - 5.00pm (Fri)






State Museum

The state museum is a "must" item for local history lovers. Located within the grounds of the Cultural Handicraft Complex, it is actually an old wooden palace which has been reassembled for public viewing. Built entirely of wood, this palace which has seen greater days of royal spiendor at its old site at Kampung Ampang Tinggi, houses various old and historical artifacts which will interest those with a keen eye for local history, like weapons as well as brass and silverware. Also on display is a tableau portraying a grand royal wedding.

Situated next to the state museum is the "Rumah Minang", depicting an actual Minangkabau house. Also found at the Complex grounds are the megaliths from Fort Kempas.

By Kareshma Kaur

Melaka-national heritage

A Famosa

A Famosa, or "The Famous" in Portuguese, is among the oldest surviving European architectural remains in Asia. Once part of a mighty fortress, this tiny gate (called the Porta de Santiago) is all that is left of a once-mighty fortress. In 1511 a Portuguese fleet arrived under the command of Alfonso de Albequerque. His forces attacked and successfully defeated the armies of the native Sultanate. Moving quickly to consolidate his gains, Albequerque had the fortress built around a natural hill near the sea. Albequerque believed that Melaka would become an important port linking Portugal to the spice trade from China. At his time other Portuguese were establishing outposts in such places as Macau, China and Goa, India in order to create a string of friendly ports for ships heading to China and returning home to Portugal.




The fortress once consisted of long ramparts and four major towers. One was a four-story keep, while the others held an ammunition's storage room, the residence of the captain, and an officers' quarters. As the plan below shows, most of the village clustered in town houses inside the fortress walls. As Melaka's population expanded it outgrew the original fort and extensions were added around 1586. The fort changed hands in 1641 when the Dutch successfully drove the Portuguese out of Melaka. The Dutch renovated the gate in 1670, which explains the logo "ANNO 1670" inscribed on the gate's arch. Above the arch is a bas-relief logo of the Dutch East India Company.



The fortress changed hands again in the early 19th century when the Dutch handed it over to the British to prevent it from falling into the hands of Napoleon's expansionist France. The English were wary of maintaining the fortification and ordered its destruction in 1806. The fort was almost totally demolished but for the timely intervention of Sir Stanford Raffles, the founder of Singapore, who happened to visit Melaka in 1810. Because of his passion for history this small gate was spared destruction.

The Baba and Nyonya Heritage

Baba and Nyonya are Chinese of noble descendants that have adopted much of the Malay culture into theirs. They are also known as 'Straits-born Chinese' or 'Peranakans'. The public can now view the heirloom unique to this heritage at the Baba & Nyonya Heritage Museum (a private museum) run by the Babas and Nyonyas of Melaka at Jalan Tun Tan Cheng Lock.

The Stadthuys

Situated in Melaka city.
The Dutch Square is famous for its red-painted buildings. It has a display of many unique Dutch mansonry and architectural skills. The Stadthuys, in the Dutch Square, was built in 1650, it is a typical Dutch building with a clock tower. It was once an official home to the Dutch Governors. It has been preserved in its original Dutch architectural form. It is also a historic museum and houses some interesting display of traditional bridal costumes and relics, and others. There are within the square, the Queen Victoria's fountain built in 1901 and Melaka Clock Tower built in 1886.

Jonker Street

A definite haven for antique collectors and bargain hunters. Authentic artifacts and relics. some dating as far back as 300 years, can be found among a host of interesting collectibles, each with its own history and mystery. Jalan Hang Jebat, formerly known as Jonker Street, is known worldwide among famous antique collectors as one of the best places to hunt and bargain for antiques.

By Kareshma Kaur

Sabah - Home of the Kinabalu Mountains

SABAH - Places of Interest

Orang Utan Sanctuary
Located at the virgin forest reserve in Sepilok, this is the one of the only tour orang utan sanctuaries in the world. It is accessible after a 25-km drive from Sandakan. Orphaned and injured Orang Utans are brought to Sepilok to be rehabilitated to return to forest life. These gentle great apes are very appealing. Trained orang utans may be cuddled for a memorable snapshot.




Sabah State Mosque, Kota Kinabalu

This resplendent structure, with its majestic dome s and gold inlay motifs, is a spectacular sight,ideally located as a place of worship for Kota Kinabalu's Muslim inhabitants and visitors.

Sabah Foundation Building, Kota Kinabalu
The 30-story circular glass building, supported by high tensile steel rods emanating from a central building, is an architectural and engineering feat. It is one of only four such buildings in the world.

Kota Belud
Kota Belud is a small town located 77 km from Kota Kinabalu. Every Sunday it comes alive in a scene of blazing, riotous colour when the "Tamu," or open market, takes place.

Tuaran
Tuaran is the location of the region's agricultural station. Nearby is Mengkabong, a Bajau village built over water. Also close by is Tamparuli, a town specializing in the production of local handicrafts.

Penampang
Another village that offers an insight into Sabah's varied ethnic groups, Penampang is home to the Kadazan people. The village is located 13 km south of Kota Kinabalu.

Sipadan Island
a diving paradise, Sipadan Island is some 30 km off the coast of Semporna, a small town in the southeast coast of Sabah. The mushroom-shaped Sipadan is the only oceanic island in Malaysia, offering myriads of colourful tropical fish and corals in its crystal clear waters.

Kinabalu Park And Mt Kinabalu
The journey by road to the Kinabalu Park takes some 11 and half hours. It is a natural haven for
a variety of plant and animal species and a must for nature lovers. The mighty Mount Kinabalu
at 4095.2 meters is within the park. This is the biggest tourist attraction in Sabah, luring flocks
of mountaineers to scale to the summit. There is a thermal —pool system at Poring Hot
Springs to offer a Japanese- style hot spring bath in the open air.




Sandakan
Sandakan is busy port on the Sulu Sea, about 386 km from Kota Kinabalu. The forestry exhibition in Sandakan showcases the astounding variety of flowers and plants found in Sabah; the Sandakan Orchid House has a collection of rare orchids. Along the Labuk Road from Sandakan is a crocodile farm, housing about 1,000 crocodiles of various sizes.

Gomantong Caves
situated at 32 km south of Sandakan, the marvelous Gomantong Caves are the home to hundreds of thousands of swifts. They build their nests high on cave walls and roofs. Twice a year, nest collectors come to the caves and climb on tall bamboo poles to collect the nests, which are considered a delicacy. Besides swifts, the caves are also inhabited by millions of bats, which have become a spectacular sight to many tourists.

Semporna
Located on the southeast coast of Sabah, Semporna is the jumping-off point for Pulau Sipadan, a diving paradise, and Pulau Gaya, the island where Sabah pearls are cultured.

Kudat
A long way from Kota Kinabalu (238 km), Kudat is, nevertheless, worth a visit, as it is home to the colourful Rungus tribe. The journey to the village is an attraction in its own right, winding through the region's varied terrain of mountains, valleys, and jungles.

Kota Kinabalu
The State capital of Sabah, Kota Kinabalu has a population of 300,000. The town was built from the ruins of the Second World War.

Sabah State Museum
located in Kota Kinabalu, the Sabah Museum boasts good collections of tribal and historical artifacts of the ancient people of Borneo and exhibits of flora and fauna, including rare birds, reptiles, animals and fish only found in Sabah.

Mengkabong Water Village
about some half an hour drive from Kota Kinabalu, is the famous Mengkabong Water Village where houses are built on stilt and linked by a maze of rickety plankwalks. An ever increasing population has seen the water village gradually expanding into the sea.

Tanjung Arau Beach
the scenic Tanjung Arau Beach is lined with palm trees and masson pine.

Sarawak - The Land of The Hornbills

INTRODUCTION

Kuching is the capital city of Sarawak, Malaysia’s largest state situated on the island of Borneo. In Kuching city, you will be astonished by the beauty of the green environment. The people here
are kind and friendly and will assist tourist who needs help. The tourist attractions are located nearby and there’s no need to take a taxi or bus to enjoy the wonders of Kuching.

In the city, there is a river separating the north and south called the “Sarawak River”. Riding a sampan along the Sarawak River is an unforgettable experience. From the river, you can get a spectacular view of Malay Kampungs (Villages) with a gorgeous mountainous background. You also get to see a far distant view of the 19th century Chinese shop houses, the Malay mosque, the square tower and the attractive Margherita Fort.

In Kuching, there are old Chinese temples, Brooke era buildings with unique architecture, waterfront park, observation towers and museums. There is a wide range of accommodations ranging from budget hotels to luxury 5 star hotels. After a long day, you can feast
yourself with local delicacies such as seafood, chicken rice, Malay nasi lemak and Chinese noodles.

PLACES OF INTEREST
Kuching Waterfront

Kuching Waterfront, a major restoration and land reclamation project, has become the most popular meeting place in the city. Drab warehouse have been replaced with an almost 900 m long esplanade, beautifully landscaped and dotted with wooden benches, food stalls,
restaurants and entertainment facilities. A number of older buildings have been preserved and incorporated into the design, including the Chinese History Museum, the Sarawak Steamship Building, an open air theatre and the Square Tower. Modern additions to the Waterfront include a restored Chinese pavilion, colourful musical fountains, and a number of modern sculptures. During the daytime, the Waterfront offers excellent views of the Astana, Fort Margherita and the Malay kampung which line the north bank of the river, but at night-time it really comes alive; it seems like half of Kuching is out meeting friends, watching a show or just taking the air.



Longhouse

Longhouse, is almost a crime to come to Sarawak without visiting an Iban longhouse. Iban hospitality is legendary and visitors are guaranteed a good time. A longhouse is basically a terraced street of separate dwellings covered by one roof, under the authority of a headman or tuai rumah. Each family lives in its separate apartment or rooms and communal activities take place outside on the verandah or ruai. This is also where single male visitors spend the night. Female visitors and couples will be invited to stay inside the room with the family.

Most longhouse are busy, modern farming communities, and people wear practical clothes like jeans and T-shirts when they are at work. Traditional costumes and head-dresses are usually only worn for special festivals like gawai dayak (the Iban harvest festival, 1st June) gawai antu (the ancestors festival, very rare) and weddings. If you want to see traditional rituals, customs and dances, then unless your are very lucky it is best to go with an organized tour group.

Tour groups are usually greeted with a glass of tuak (rice wine) and a welcome dance. They are then shown around and treated to various cultural performances, including dancing and drumming. You will usually be invited to attempt the ngajat dance. Do not try to refuse as guest are expected to contribute to the entertainment just like the host. If you know any dances, folk songs or poems from your own country, you will make some lifelong friends, no matter how badly you perform. Normally you will be able to stay in the longhouse overnight, but if you prefer some privacy, many tour operators have their own guesthouses near the longhouses.




Fort Margherita

Fort Margherita, it is built in 1879 to guard Kuching’s river approaches from pirates. Named after Charles Brooke’s wife, Ranee Margaret, it is an extremely attractive and interesting building. The fort houses a Police Museum, with fascinating exhibits of Brooke military, weapons captured during the communist insurgency and the famous “laughing skulls”. As the Fort is situated within the police training barracks, visitors may be asked for some form ID.




Sarawak Cultural Village
Sarawak Cultural Village - “Explore Sarawak In Half A Day” is the claim made by Sarawak
Cultural Village, a unique award -winning living museum offering an excellent introduction to local cultures and lifestyles. Tucked away on the foothills of legendary Mount Santubong, 35 km away from Kuching is Sarawak’s fascinating cultural showcase, the award winning “Sarawak Cultural Village”. This living museum depicts the heritage of the major racial groups in Sarawak and conveniently portrays the respective lifestyle amidst 14 acres of equatorial vegetation.
Here, it is possible to see Sarawak’s ethnic diversity at a glance. The handicraft is both bewildering and tempting, including the Kain Songket (Malay cloth with gold inlay), Pua Kumbu (Iban housewives textiles), Melanau Terendak (sunhat), Bidayuh tambok (basket), Iban parang (swords), Orang Ulu wood carving and Chinese ceramic. The 45-minute cultural performance of songs, dances and entertainment is something you will not want to miss out during your visit
to Sarawak.




Gua Niah
Gua Niah National Park, located on the Sungai (river) Niah, about 3 km from the small town of Batu Niah, a 110 km to the south-west of Miri in northern Sarawak. The park was first gazetted as a National Historic Monument in 1958, gazetted as National Park on 23 November 1974 and was published to the public on 1 January 1975. The park is one of Sarawak’s smaller national park, but it is certainly one of the most important and has some of the most unusual visitors attractions.

The park’s main claim to fame is its role as one of the birthplaces of civilization in the region. The oldest modern human remains discovered in Southeast Asia were found at Niah, making the park one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. Forty thousand years ago, the Niah Great Cave sheltered human life. Here lies the oldest human remains in Southeast Asia, along with many other relics of prehistoric man. Today the Cave is home only to
bats, swift lets and other specially adapted forms of life. However, a few locals still venture into the dark interior to collect guano (bird and bat droppings used as fertilizer) and bird’s nest.

The famous Painted Cave is another highlight of the visit to Niah Cave. Here, little human-like figures drawn in red hematite watch over a gravesite where the bodies of the dead were each laid in its own boat - shape coffin. The Great Cave and Painted Cave have been declared
as National Historical Monuments.

The Caves are accessible via a raised plank walk that winds through lowland forest vibrant with birds and butterflies. Apart from the Caves, visitors can explore several kilometers of forest trails to feel the richness of tropical rainforests, climb a 400m tall limestone ridge or visit an Iban longhouse located near the Park boundary. Visitors can also rent a boat or walk along the river from Park headquarters to Batu Niah town.

Johor - Southern Gateway

Mount Lambak Recreational Forest

Just 5km from Kluang town centre, the Mount Lambak Recreational Forest is a convenient destination for those seeking a nature-getaway. Located at the foothill of Mount Lambak, this recreational forest is perfect for picnics, swimming and mountain-climbing. There is also a small children's playground here.

At 510m above sea level, Mount Lambak is accessible via footpaths and wooden bridges which makes for a relaxing and rejuvenating trek uphill. Apart from the variety of wild flora and fauna, there are waterfalls for those wanting a refreshing dip. Modern chalets are available for those who wish to stay overnight here.

Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque

The Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque is regarded as one of the most beautiful mosques in Malaysia, with its amazing combination of Western neo-classical and Islamic architecture.

This mosque can accommodate about 2,000 worshippers at any one time. The mosque is strategically located on top of a hill on Jalan Abu Bakar, overlooking the Straits of Tebrau.

Sultan Abu Bakar mosque was named after the late Sultan Abu Bakar, the "Father of Modern Johor", who laid the foundation stone in 1892. Construction of the mosque was completed in 1900, a few years after his death. Today, the Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque is listed as a protected heritage monument by the Department of Museums and Antiquities.

Pulau Tinggi / Tinggi Island

Pulau Tinggi or Tinggi Island is one of the many captivating tropical islands that nestles the East Coast of Johor. Its white, sandy beach surrounded by alluring blue waters makes it a perfect haven for those who want to escape from the mundane world.

Pulau Tinggi gets its name from a high hill rising 2,000 feet above sea level ("tinggi" is a Malay word for high). The island is painted green by the lush tropical forest that is rich with rattan, timber and other valuable plants.

Its surrounding waters is rich with exotic marine life and beautiful underwater flora fringing its coral reefs, providing a breathtaking underwater view for divers and snorkelling enthusiasts. The island is also blessed with natural fresh water and sheltered harbour, which explains its role as a stopover point for traders in the olden days.

Apart from its physical beauty, Pulau Tinggi is also famous for its mystical characters. The locals believe that Malay's most famous hero, Hang Tuah, had stopped here in one of his journeys. It is believed that his spirit still guards the island till these days.

Teluk Buih Beach

The long coastline at Air Papan makes its way southwards and meets a small craggy bay which the villagers have named Teluk Buih after foamy white surf that lashes on to its shores. Teluk Buih offers a sheltered stretch of fine sand and is a popular retreat for the villagers.

The beach is popular among picnickers especially on weekends and public holidays. They can swim in its blue water, play games on its wide beach or just sit back and relax under the shade of the verdant vegetation.

Tanjung Piai - Johor National Park


Dubbed the southernmost tip of mainland Asia, Tanjung Piai is a haven for a diverse species of flora and fauna, including those unique to mangrove areas such as mangrove crabs, beady-eyed mud skippers and crab-eating macaques. Tanjung Piai is also famous for being a hot spot for birdwatchers to visit during the migratory season which falls around September and March.

Located within the district of Pontian, Johor, Tanjung Piai is a place where the earth and sea, plant and animal life, live in blissful harmony. Tanjung Piai Johor National Park covers an area of over 926ha -- 526ha of which comprise of coastal mangroves. There are two entry points to Tanjung Piai - the one at Sungai Belukang and the other at Desa Sri Piai. Entry into the Tanjung Piai park requires a minimal fee of just RM3 for adults (Malaysians) and RM5 for foreign visitors, payable at Tanjung Piai's visitor's complex .

Orchid Valley

Located in the village of Kangkar Pulai, 30km northwest of Johor Bahru, Orchid Valley is a 40-ha. property at the foot of Gunung Pulai (Mount Pulai). Orchid Valley is reputedly the largest tropical orchid farm in the world. It has beautiful and exotic orchids from over 80 varieties. It is also internationally recognised, with some hybrids registered with the World Orchid Society in London.

Since its opening in February 1996, the Orchid Valley has become a popular attraction among tourists and orchid lovers especially from Singapore. Here, visitors can buy cut flowers or potted plants of exotic orchid breeds at very reasonable prices. The cool, fresh air and the scenic views with undulating hills in the backdrop are a welome change for urban visitors.

The farm consists of an orchid plantation, an educational corridor, a tourist centre and a research laboratory. Other facilities for visitors include a restaurant, a children's playground and viewing terraces. Waterfalls, lakes and fountains create a soothing ambience, and a tram ride around the farm lets visitors enjoy the breathtaking sights in comfort.

The farm is open daily from 8.30am to 5.30pm. A small entrance fee is applicable.

Old Port of Batu Pahat

The old trading port is situated along Batu Pahat River, near the wet market on Jalan Shahbandar. Batu Pahat River played a significant role in early trade, this old port acted was where all the barter trading took place centuries ago.

Today the river continues to exert its influence as a trading port. Nearby is the town's bustling wet market that must be visited to appreciate the local way of life and to sample local delicacies.

Plaza Seni Johor Bharu


The Plaza Seni Johor Bahru caters to the needs of modern shoppers. It revels in the richness and intricacies of Johor Heritage and culture. The place is a fiesta of art exhibitions and cultural performances.

A titillating choice of sensational and variegated food to tickle your taste buds. It comprises clothes, fashion accessories, travel agencies, gift shops, exotic goods, which is located on the 1st floor.

Spacious food, batik wax, clothing, fabrics, shops locate don the Ground Floor and smaller lots for small scale Entrepreneurs.

There are vast parking lots on the 3rd, 4th and 5th Floors.

Endau-Rompin - Johor National Park


Endau Rompin, located north of Johor and south of Pahang, is the second National Park proclaimed by the Government of Malaysia. It covers an area of approximately 50,000 hectares of rich flora and fauna, encompassing the watershed of the rivers Endau and Rompin, from which it derived its name.

The park is home to many species of birds, mammals, frogs, insects and many other wild animals, as well as varieties of orchids, herbs, medicinal plants and trees. A scientific expedition undertaken by the Malaysian Nature Society in 1985 uncovered some new and rare plant and animal species. One of the most spectacular discoveries was the fan palm (Livistona endauensis), endemic to the Ulu Endau area.

This centuries-old rainforest is also home to the largest surviving population of Sumatran Rhinos still left in Peninsular Malaysia. Primates, including the leaf monkey, the long-tail macaque and the white-handed gibbon are a common sight. Other wild animals inhabiting the area include tigers, leopards, elephants, and various types of deer and tapirs. There are also numerous rapids and falls awaiting adventure lovers and river trekkers here.

To protect the pristine environment, only limited areas of the park are open for ecotourism purposes. Entry to the park requires a special permit from the Johor National Park Corporation. Permits can also be obtained at the District Office, which is just alongside the Police Department in Kuala Rompin before reaching the FELDA Selendang turn off from Lanjut Beach. Upon entry to this park, trekkers will be guided by forest rangers to ensure safety at all times.